Multi-day hail clusters and isolated hail days in Switzerland – large-scale flow conditions and precursors

Areal Frequencies of Hail and Thunderstorm Days in Illinois

Hail and thunderstorm statistics for the 1951-60 period obtained from 119 U.S. Weather Bureau stations in Illinois were conlbined n-ith crop-hail insurance data for this same period for performing a detailed climatological investigation of the frequencies of hail days and thunderstorm days in Illinois. In the crop-growing season thunderstorms occur on 1 out of every 2 days on the average and ha...

Hail suppression and society.

An interdisciplinary assessment of hail suppression in the past, present, and future has shown it to be currently scientifically uncertain but a potentially beneficial future technology. An established suppression technology would be widely adopted in the Great Plains, providing benefits to agriculture and secondarily to the American consumer. Development of a reliable technology will require a...

Hail and Farewell

Hail Sensing Probes: Feasibility Analysis for Probes to Monitor and Study Hail

This work presents the feasibility study regarding the realization of hail sensing probes for remote sensing and study of hail. The probes are designed as artificial hailstones in order to study both the physical properties of the portion of atmosphere where the formation of hail occurs and the modification of atmospheric conditions while the hailstones are falling to the ground. The basic idea...

Associating Monthly Hail Occurrence and Large Scale Environment for the 1 Continental United States

4 A new index relating large hail occurrence to environmental parameters has been developed. Hail 5 events are defined as the total number of three-hourly periods in a month that experience one or 6 more instance of hail larger than one inch. The index is derived using Poisson regression between 7 hail events and monthly mean variables describing the large scale environment from the North 8 Ame...